The Jammu and Kashmir is bestowed with numerous lakes. In this article we will learn about some of the large and important lakes of Jammu and Kashmir.
Anchar Lake is a lake located near Soura area of Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Near to district Ganderbal, the lake is connected with the famous Dal Lake via a channel "Amir Khan Nallah" which passes through Gilsar and Khushal Sar. The lake is in a highly deteriorated condition. In case of flooding, the excessive water of Dal is diverted here.Considered to be one of the most rejuvenating places to visit in Srinagar. During the occurrence of floods, the excess waters of the Dal Lake gets diverted here. Birdwatching is mostly popular during the winter season when water birds like Teal, Pochard, Gadwall Snipe, and Mallard are easily noticeable. The visitors also get to enjoy Shikara rides at the Anchar Lake.
Dal is a lake in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is an urban lake, the second largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir, and the most visited place in Srinagar by tourists and locals. It is integral to tourism and recreation in the Kashmir valley and is variously known as the "Lake of Flowers", "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir"or "Srinagar's Jewel". The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.
Max. length 7.44 km
Max. width 3.5 km
Surface area 18–22 square kilometres
Average depth 4.7 ft
Max. depth 20 ft
The shore line of the lake, about 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi), is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir,
Wular Lake also known as Wolar in Kashmiri, is one of the largest fresh water lakes in South Asia. It is located near Bandipora town in Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir. The lake basin was formed as a result of tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River and stream madhumati. The lake's size varies seasonally from 30 to 189 square kilometres. In addition, much of the lake has been drained as a result of willow plantations being built on the shore in the 1950s.
Max. length 16 km
Max. width 9.6 km
Surface area 30 to 189 Square kilometre
Max. depth 46 ft
Surface elevation 1,580 m (5,180 ft)
The lake is one of the 49 Indian wetlands designated as a Ramsar site. However it faces environmental threats including the conversion of large parts of the lake's catchment areas into agriculture land, pollution from fertilizers and animal wastes, hunting of waterfowl and migratory birds, and weed infestation in the lake itself.
Wular Lake, one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes, is a must-see attraction in Kashmir near Srinagar. Boating and various water sports events bring adventurers here to enjoy thrills in beautiful surroundings.
Wular Lake, one of India's 26 wetlands fed by the Jhelum River, attracts both locals and tourists. This attraction is ideal for those seeking a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of city life. A walk around the lake is relaxing and rejuvenating, but you can also explore the area by boat and pedal your way through the waters.
Nigeen Lake (alteratively spelled as Nageen Lake) is a mildly eutrophic lake located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is sometimes considered a part of the Dal lake and is connected to it via a narrow channel. It is also connected to the Khushal Sar and Gil Sar lakes via a channel known as Nallah Amir Khan.
The Nigeen lake is surrounded by a large number of willow and poplar trees. Hence, it has come to be referred as a “nageena”, which means “the jewel in the ring”. The word “nigeen” is a local variant of the same word.
The lake is located adjacent to the Hari Parbat hillock, to the west of the Dal lake. To its north east lies the locality of Hazratbal, which is known for the famous shrine.
The lake is a major tourist attraction in Srinagar, known for its relatively pristine waters as compared to the Dal lake. Houseboats and Shikaras are a usual sight. Its also ideal for swimming, being deeper and less crowded than the Dal lake.
Mansar is situated 64 kms from Jammu off the Jammu-Pathankot Highway. It’s a very picturesque lake with pine forested hills surrounding it on all sides. About a mile in length by half a mile in width the waters are crystal clear and very popular for boating. A peculiar feature of the lake is the presence of a large number of huge turtles in the lake.
Besides, being a popular excursion destination in Jammu, it is also a holy site, sharing the legend and sanctity of Lake Mansarovar. There are several temples located on the periphery of the Lake. On the eastern bank of Mansar Lake there is a shrine dedicated to Sheshnag, a mythological snake with six heads. The shrine comprises a big boulder on which are placed a number of iron chains perhaps representing the small serpents waiting on the tutelary deity of the Sheshnag. Newlywed couples consider it auspicious to perform three circumambulations (Parikarma) around the lake to seek the blessings of Lord Sheshnag.
Boating facilities for recreational purpose is also available in Mansar Lake. With all religious belief and heritage behind the Mansar Lake,the picturesque lake is picking up fame among the tourists with all its splendor of flora and fauna. The lake has cemented path all around with required illumination, with projected view decks to observe seasonal birds, tortoise and fishes of different species. There is a wild life sanctuary housing jungle life including Spotted Deer and Neelgai and water birds such as Cranes and Ducks. One can also witness the traditional and typical distinct life style of Gujjar and Bakarwals wearing ethnic costumes, living in open Kulhas in the hills around Mansar Lake.
Surinsar, at a distance of 9 kms from Mansar and about 42 km from Jammu is bordered by hills and dense forests. It is a smaller lake but as picturesque as Lake Mansar with an island situated in the middle. Religious taboos do not permit swimming or boating in the lake. It is a wetland and has a bird sanctuary rich in avifauna in its periphery. Water birds of variety make this lake a bird watcher’s haven.
To spend quality time one can visit Surinsar Lake having water based lotus garden. The lake is a great picturesque spot in summer when the surface is covered with countless lotus flowers. The hills in the backdrop of the lake separate it from the urban areas and provide a calm and divine feel.
There are many attractions and places to see and the tranquil peace in the lap of Mother Nature is quite refreshing. Excellent accommodation units with all the facilities near the lake are being provided by the Tourism Department. The lake and nearby area is eye soothing and known for the divine natural beauty.
Manasbal Lake is located in Ganderbal District in the State of Jammu and Kashmir in India. The name Manasbal is said to be a derivative of the Lake Manasarovar. Renowned as the 'Supreme Gem of all Lakes in Kashmir', it is one of the most gorgeous lakes in Jammu and Kashmir. This is Kashmir's deepest lake, and the presence of lovely lotus blossoms adds to its allure. It got its name after the holy lake of Mansarovar and the 'Jharokha' erected by Nur Jahan in the Mughal Garden overlooks the lake. Darogabagh Fort and the Jharokha Garden, which are located on the northern side of Lake Baikal are its other attractions.
Tourists can also go boating, water skiing, fishing, and more while enjoying the area's natural splendor.
Location: Safapora, Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir
Lake is encircled by three villages viz., Jarokbal, Kondabal (also called Kiln place, is situated on the north-eastern side of the lake) and Ganderbal and is stated to be the deepest lake (at 13 m or 43 ft depth) in India. The large growth of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) at the periphery of the lake adds to the beauty of the clear waters of the lake. The Mughal garden, called the Jaroka, (meaning bay window) built by Nur Jahan overlooks the lake.
The lake is a good place for bird watching as it is one of the largest natural stamping grounds of Aquatic birds in Kashmir and has the sobriquet of “supreme gem of all Kashmir Lakes”. The rootstocks of lotus plant which grows extensively in the lake are harvested and marketed, and also eaten by the local people.
The Gadsar Lake also called as lake of Fishes, is a picturesque, alpine high altitude oligotrophic lake in Ganderbal district of Kashmir valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India at an elevation of 3,600 metres (11,800 ft). It has a maximum length of 0.85 km and maximum width of 0.76 km.
Gadsar Lake is one of the most scenic alpine Jammu Kashmir lakes. This lake is ideal for nature photographers to capture some extraordinary shots. The lake emerald water reflects the surrounding mountains, clouds, and trees, presenting a sight to behold.
The lake is full of brown trout, offering a great opportunity for fishermen to get out on the water and have some fun. It lies on the Great Lakes Trek and is an incredible place to experience some real thrills.
Location: Sonmarg, Ganderbal, Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Kashmir
Gadsar in Kashmiri means the lake of fishes, a natural habitat of trout and other types of fishes among of which is the brown trout.
The Gadsar Lake is also called Yemsar which means the lake of Yama and is also referred to as the lake of death. A myth still unresolved. Shepherds grazing their flocks in the outskirts of Gadsar lake during summers believe that, there lives a Lake Monster, a freshwater Octopus which drags the creatures from shores by its tentacles into the water. There is an uncertainty in the minds of visitors, a kind of threat which prevents them going near the shores. The shepherds also chose otherwise grazing their flocks at the shores of the lake. The fishes are being caught outside the lake in a stream from which it flows out.
The Gangabal Lake also called Haramukh ganga, is a lake situated at the foot of Mount Haramukh in Ganderbal district, north of Srinagar, in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is an alpine high altitude oligotrophic lake, home to many species of fish, including the brown trout. Situated at 3570 m at the base of Mount Harmukh, Gangabal Lake is home to a variety of fishes. Lush meadows and towering mountains wrapped in whimsical clouds surround the lake. Apart from fishing, one can enjoy nature and horse riding here at Harmukh Ganga Lake.
From Zaj Pass, you'll be able to see the lake in all its glory. It is one of the most unique lakes in Jammu and Kashmir in terms of views for nature lovers and activities for adventure seekers.
Location: Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir
This lake is considered sacred in Hinduism, and as one of the home of Lord Shiva. Kashmiri Hindus perform annual pilgrimage called Harmukh-Gangabal Yatra.
Gangabal Lake is sacred for Hindus. Each year Kashmiri Hindus take pilgrimage to the lake on the Ganga Ashtami. In the past Kashmiri Hindus used to immense the ashes of their dead ones in this lake.
Kausar Nag or Konsarnag, is a high-altitude oligotrophic lake in the Pir Panjal Range of Himalayan mountains. The lake is one of the largest in the region and is around 2 miles in length and half a mile in width at its widest point.
Located at 3,700 ft above sea level, it takes you past the world-renowned waterfall of Aharbal. A treasure trove of healing herbs like dhoop, koth, and pamsalan, listing it amongst the most significant Jammu and Kashmir lakes.
Location: Noorabad, Kulgam District, Jammu and Kashmir
This lake is considered sacred in Hinduism.
Vishansar in Kashmiri means the lake of Vishnu. One of the high-altitude lakes in Jammu and Kashmir, Vishansar Lake is located near Sonmarg at a height of 3,710m. While one side of the lake is dominated by imposing peaks, the other is bordered by lush green meadows. Besides its natural beauty, the summer fishing prospects for trout and mahseer attract tourists.
This lake holds great importance for Kashmiri Pandits. It is home to many types of fishes among of which is the brown trout. It freezes during winter. During the summer season, the lake is surrounded by green lush meadows where local shepherds graze their flocks of sheep and goat. The Lake with its scenic beauty, snow-covered mountains and their gorges filled with small glaciers and the meadows around, with alpine flowers is an attraction for the trekkers in the Kashmir Valley. It is fed by the Krishansar Lake and glaciers. The Vishansar Lake is the source of Neelum River which flows northwards up to Badoab and then westwards through Gurais along the Line of Control. The Gadsar Lake lies some 9 km in west crossing Gadsar Pass.
Winter freezes over the lake, making it absolutely stunning. If you're looking for an opportunity to recharge your spirit and relax your thoughts, here is the place for you.
Location: Near Nichnai Pass, Sonamarg, Jammu and Kashmir
The Krishansar Lake is an alpine high altitude oligotrophic lake situated near Sonamarg, Krishansar Lake is one of the most picturesque glacial lakes in Jammu and Kashmir Kishansar Lake, located near Sonamarg at about 4,000 m, is surrounded by lush meadows and is overshadowed by snow-capped mountains. It's worth noting that the lake's color changes according to the time of day. Adjacent to it are the Gadsar Pass and Vishansar Lake, both of which are renowned trekking destinations.
and is a must-see for anglers, nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and those seeking an escape from the mundane!
Location: Near Nichnai Pass, Sonamarg, Jammu and Kashmir
Krishansar in Sanskrit and Kashmiri means the lake of Krishna. It is home to many types of fishes among of which is the brown trout. It freezes during winter, and is inaccessible during this season due to heavy snowfall. It is surrounded by green lush meadows and attracts local shepherds who graze their flocks of sheep and goat during summer. The Krishansar Lake is adjacent to Vishansar Lake, at its back are the mountains standing covered with snow in which lies the Gadsar Pass, a mountain pass which leads to the Gadsar Lake. The lake is a famous trekking site just north of the Kashmir Valley. It is mostly fed by melting of snow and glaciers. It drains out through a small stream which falls into the Vishansar Lake and gives rise to Neelum River.
Harwan is a clean and pure water lake located at Harwan in Srinagar District of Jammu and Kashmir. It is about 21 km from Srinagar.
Supplied by the run off from Marsar Lake, it is 278 m long, 137 m wide and 18 m deep. Nestled amidst mighty mountains and scenic locales, the lake is a major source of water supply to Srinagar. The reflection of the lofty peaks of Mahadev in its dark green waters provides a sparkling sight.
A garden and a trout hatchery in the vicinity are other points of tourist interest.
Sheshnag Lake is one of the high-altitude Jammu Kashmir lakes that offers a variety of adventure activities such as angling, trekking, and so on. It is an ideal spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers. Situated at a height of 3590 m, the lake is oligotrophic and the water is safe to drink.
Sheshnag Lake, according to legend, belonged to Sheshnag, the serpent king, and was created by the Lord himself. It is a sacred site for Hindu pilgrims and the majority of visitors here are devotees on their way to the Amarnath Cave.
Location: Anantnag, Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Kashmir.
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